ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ? {} } } }

ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?

Nov 18, 2025

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ∼ims ᱥᱮ → virmage key ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

Assuming that the battery is in equilibrium during discharge, its discharge voltage maintains the value of the electromotive force (E), and the utilization rate of the active material is 100%, ie, the discharge capacity is the theoretical capacity, then the energy output under these conditions is the theoretical energy W₀, ie

(2-13)

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

(2-14)

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾

(2-15)

ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

Discharging energy refers to the electrical energy output by the battery during discharge, measured in W·h.The energy of a battery, or the energy that a unit mass or unit volume of battery can output, is correspondingly called mass energy.Battery density (W·h/kg) and volumetric energy density (W·h/L), also known as specific energy or volumetric energy, are important indicators for evaluating the quality of power batteries. ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (ᱵᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ (ᱥᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

(2-16)

ᱟᱨ ᱮᱪ

(2-17)

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ :

(2-18)

ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ λ − q; CPI ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ; ᱟᱨ ________ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱐.᱘᱐᱐ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ 200 mg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾