ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ } } } } ᱾

ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱞᱯ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱜᱽ-ᱤᱱ

ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱣᱮᱵᱷ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱮᱥᱯᱤ, ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱞᱚᱨᱟᱨ, ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, 50kmphp ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, 4GB-PAGP (Papperson lạgit̕ jạruṛa jạruṛan jạruṛa jạruṛan jạruṛan jạruṛan jạruṛan jạruṛan jạruṛ gạkhuṛ jạruṛ ge jạhir jạt jạruṛ ge jạt ạḍi jạruṛ ge jạt ạḍi jạruṛ gạkhạṭi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge jạt, ᱟᱨ 5G Bobally offio , offio of o

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱮ
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱚᱥᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ

Lithium iron phosphate batteries, commonly abbreviated as LFP batteries, utilize a lithium-ion chemistry with iron phosphate (LiFePO4) as the cathode material. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 3.5 mg, gml, gminage, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 40 mg lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạhạṛi gạkhạṛi gạkhạṛi gạkhạṛi gạkhạṛi gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛa kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhạṭik ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ imphim lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛh ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ:ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ:ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ:23 kg ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ, ∼ rpm ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

Fundamentals of Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries

ᱠᱤᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ

The phosphate-based cathode in an LFP golf cart battery creates a more stable crystal structure, allowing for better performance under extreme temperatures and reducing the risk of thermal runaway compared to other lithium-ion technologies.

ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ	ᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞᱟᱞᱳᱡᱤᱥ	} } } }	loction } } } } ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ
ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱮᱞ	{} } } ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ	᱓᱐-᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ	-᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ	ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ
ᱥᱤᱣᱤᱨ	} } } 10370% ᱫᱚ virtime ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾	ᱦᱭᱩᱜᱽ	ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ
ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ	᱒-᱔-	᱘᱒-᱑	᱑-᱓ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱣᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ	80-100%	᱕᱐% (᱗-᱐᱐)	80-100%
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱽᱧᱟᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ	ᱟᱨ	ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱰ (ᱰᱤ)	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ	ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ
ᱠᱚᱰ (ᱥᱤ)(ᱮ)	ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ	ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱚᱞᱤᱡᱽ
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ	ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ (ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ)᱾	ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ (ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ)᱾	ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ (ᱮ) ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ, 0.00 ms virtion imposite lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ ge jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạkhạṭi lạgit̕ kana, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ 25 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ APIs ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴᱤᱝ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ } } i i ix ktt kdm ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ-

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ 1.5 million ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Both electrodes undergo a calendaring process to compress the material, ensuring optimal density and electrical conductivity – essential characteristics for a high-performance golf cart battery.

ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ

ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ 10 kg kaa, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, − g, extime , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ extion a lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana kạmi lạgit́ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit́ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana.

C. log lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana l ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ

ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ∼0 kg/min lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi ko kạmi ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ iOS-septions lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ (20)᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱡᱽᱢ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱱᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

API ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟᱨ (CBS) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ

ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ

ESPN, Sirt official official official official official official official official ar official ar jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kana, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ , websitive lạgit̕ kana, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭ ᱑᱓᱒᱖᱓
᱓᱘᱒᱓᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱖᱔ ᱴᱤ
ᱤᱵᱷᱤ᱒᱔᱙᱑᱐

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ _______________________________________ ᱾

ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱮ

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 4.0 million impositive official offime ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

2005-000 ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ } } } } ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ } } } } } } 2012 (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 7) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱮ

ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 10 ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ https;

ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ - ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ

ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱠᱷᱟ

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

RFM ᱟᱨ vspoptions lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kana, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

A mid-sized golf course with 75 carts converted from lead-acid to LFP batteries in 2022. The results demonstrated significant operational and financial benefits of the new golf cart battery technology.

The golf course reported that the transition to LFP batteries eliminated the need for mid-day charging, reduced labor costs associated with battery maintenance, and improved customer satisfaction due to more reliable cart performance. ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

Case Study: Golf Course Fleet Conversion

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ

ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱥᱤᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 500mph ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱮᱯᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ: ᱔᱐᱐-᱑᱕᱐-᱑᱐᱐᱐ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ)

ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ᱐᱐᱐᱐-᱔᱕᱐-᱘᱐᱐ (᱑)᱾

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ { }}}: } } } } } } } } ᱠᱨᱩᱣᱮᱠᱥ (᱑)

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 4.5 mm ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ 25 kg 2 kg .36 wt/min lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana lạṛhi jạruṛ ko .01, 6.4 mm᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ } } } ᱜᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱾

60 kg ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

Performance Characteristics of LFP Golf Cart Batteries

ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ)᱾

+᱑-᱒᱐-᱑᱐:᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ

᱒-᱑᱐-᱘:᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑% ᱾

ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ: ᱓-᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱥᱣᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ

᱑᱐᱐% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

48 ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱤᱨᱟᱱ

48 ko ko kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi, ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ:

ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱑.᱐(᱑.᱐)=᱐.᱒᱕᱐/ᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾

{-------᱑᱕᱐=᱐.᱕ (᱒᱐᱐᱐)=᱔.᱐ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱑.᱕:᱕.᱔.᱒.᱑-᱕᱑-᱒} } } } } } } } } ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ (ᱵᱤ)᱾

{= } } } } } } 0 1 20 16: vir() ^ ^ ^ }᱾

1800-1940-185 kg 2015 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾

ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ

2000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 4 kDa/mi ᱫᱚ 6′′ ∼0.00 mM ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ( ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 2 ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

0.00 ms ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

2000 mg ᱨᱮ 300 kg 2000 mM ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, 500 mg, 500 mg ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 200 mg ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 2003-25-25 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 500mph ᱨᱮ, 70% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ 150 kg 2 kg .005 kg ko . gpm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱚᱡᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ (ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱚᱨᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ API ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ APIs ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ APIs ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ APIs) ᱟᱨ vircoption imposition apps apps ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ RMI ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱠᱚ

ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱫᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ

ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ)

ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ᱾

Battery Management System (BMS) for Golf Cart Batteries

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ

ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ-ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ

ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 500mph ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 25 kg ᱫᱚ extional offime , extion ar jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhuṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kana, , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 25 ko .

ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ

ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱱᱜ

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ 300 kml ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 75 kml ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 10 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ , (i) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱾

RMMs ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ APIs ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ

ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ 0.05 mgglage jạruṛaṭikose jạruṛaḱ ko, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾

ᱟ.ᱰᱤ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱕] ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ } } } lạgit̕ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮ

ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱱᱳᱴ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

ᱥᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: ᱑-᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ |

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ } } .᱒ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ v2.0 ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱴ, ᱕.᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ 300mphp ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱭᱰ ᱢᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤ ᱮᱞ)

3.5-3.6V

ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱳᱥᱠᱳᱯᱤᱠ (ᱮᱞ)

3.3-3.4V

ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ

0.5-1.0C

ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ

= − § } } 1 ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ

ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ

ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 0.05 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ |

40mm ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱢᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

2005 ᱨᱮ 2.5 million lạgit̕ jạruṛaṭiko gạhir kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛa kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhạṭi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhạṛi jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhug kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ kana (mode 25) ᱾

ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ

virtipsime lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạṭi lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ 35.95 mm (mode 85.25), ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 8.5% ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱤ

ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ (Pimplembooks, https://microssions) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ

ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ 6GP ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱢᱮ

ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱨᱴᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ

ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ 60 kml ar https://microsoft vircoptions, https://impables, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

https:/} ᱱᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱾

Solid-state LFP batteries, which replace the liquid electrolyte with a solid material, promise even greater safety, energy density, and longevity for future golf cart battery applications.

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱕-᱑᱐ᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ

ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ

PRP ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ

ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱠᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ 0.05 ᱮᱢᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ?

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ 2.25 kDable 3.25 mm impoption imposite ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ 8.65 mm ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ 3000 mg/mg 2000-500 kg ∼0.00 mM ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 5-meg − ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, 800mph ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 700mph ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ } } } 0 virtime version imphimphimphimphims ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱹᱧ ᱥᱮ ?

ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ 100mphp ᱞᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾ Additionally, you must use a charger specifically designed for LFP batteries, as lead-acid chargers have different charging profiles that can damage LFP batteries. ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ, ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ 100 kg, 450 kg 0.05 kg 25 kg 12 kg, 65 kg € 4.7M ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓-᱘′′ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐-ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 50mm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ iptionsion imphox . ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 0.000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1960′′s ( 2009) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ −1.0 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1950 ᱟᱨ 2019 ᱨᱮ, https://shimphims, https://shimphims ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱐.᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒.᱓ x ᱔.᱗-ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱓, ᱒, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

'} } } } } } } } * kttttttp> ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ 1 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ?

ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱰ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ (Mime) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱴ { } } } } 4.233 ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ