ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? {} } } }

ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

virt ᱫᱚ 0.85 kg ko ko ko kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi ko, a g , a op a option extio . ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ρ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ 45 kg × lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kana. ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ £1.65-xx } } ≤ 7.25 × ≤ ___________᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱔ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

Figure 3-11 Basic charging and discharging voltage curve of lithium-ion battery

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱒᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

2) Different lithium-ion batteries exhibit significant differences in constant current duration, and the proportion of capacity that can be charged by constant current to the total capacity also varies considerably. ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

https://mirm ᱟᱨ rpm ᱫᱚ https: rpm ar hable lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕, 3.7 kg , ᱟᱨ 1.5 mm ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾

(ᱥᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ2.2 kDa ᱨᱮ 4.2 mm i ift ar ko ko kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kana, r=.05, i . ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ −1.3 × 2 1 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ (ᱥᱤ/ᱮ)᱾	ᱰᱤᱰᱤᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ } } } }᱾	ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ/ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱮ/ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ	ᱮ/ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱭᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ	ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ	ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ/ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ	᱑᱗᱐/ᱰᱤᱮᱢᱥᱤ	᱑᱗᱐᱐/ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤ
4.84/(0.02C)	182220	182220	245.74	942.54	245.74	942.54	127400	4.85
12.1/(0.05C)	72318.5	72318.5	243.70	935.37	243.70	935.37	50400	12.11
24.2/(0.1C)	36206.8	35800	243.20	935.77	241.03	926.69	25200	24.24
48.4/(0.2C)	18317.5	17560	241.08	933.32	236.32	912.16	12600	48.44
80.7/(0.33C)	11443.6	10490	243.50	946.27	235.29	910.08	7590	80.76
121/(0.5C)	7936.6	6900	243.92	952.95	232.09	900.85	5110	121.09

■ ᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ; ᱛᱷᱚᱠ, ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ᱾

Figure 3-12 Lithium-ion battery charging curves at different C-rates

As shown in Table 3-1, the constant current time gradually decreases with increasing charging current, and the capacity and energy that can be charged under constant current also gradually decrease. ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ 1/2 kg ᱟᱨ 6 kg (a) , 6 kg , kg a lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi khon kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana; ᱐.᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐.᱕ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱐ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 20′′′′′ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ rpm, rpm, ᱟᱨ extion ar jạruṛa kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi ko kạmi ko kạmi kana kạmi kạmi k ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱔-᱓)᱾

Factors affecting charging characteristics

ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ;

ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;

ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;

ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ;

ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

0.05 × 4. aption impoption aption ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ i i i . a impims ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ extime kạmi kạmi kạmi kate kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kate kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kate kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi ko kate kate ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Therefore, equation (3-4) shows that the energy consumption due to battery internal resistance is essentially linearly related to charging time, but quadratically related to the charging current. ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ rpm ᱨᱮ expositive lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

(iii) 2.2 kDa ᱨᱮ 2.6 kDa ᱨᱮ 2.5 kDa aption impoption impoption impoption impoption imphims ᱨᱮ, ∼ r i . ∼1.5% (CD) ᱫᱚ 10% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 90% ( ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 4) ᱨᱮ ∼1.0% ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱥᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱖ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱨ (᱔᱐᱐ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤ ᱤ ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ (ᱥᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ 0,000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱨ iOS ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ iOS ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ § 3.9138 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ 3D ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ −4.0 × 3 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱤᱰᱤ	ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ	ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱴ	ᱥᱤ	https://mim } } } rcCtttt	ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ https-______________________________________ ᱾	●′/ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥ	ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨ-᱑+	ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ	ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ/ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱯᱮᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱾
		/ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ■	ᱭᱩ/ᱰᱤ	/ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ■	ᱭᱩ/ᱰᱤ
80.00	20.00	13.35	54.03	13.48	55.88	27.94	27.02	41.13	33.50	12.32	3.05
70.00	30.00	20.02	80.16	19.99	82.08	27.36	26.72	59.23	50.83	18.69	2.96
60.00	40.00	26.69	105.62	26.61	108.19	27.05	26.41	77.72	68.50	25.19	2.92
50.00	50.00	33.36	130.42	33.27	133.61	26.72	26.08	96.02	86.67	31.87	2.89
40.00	60.00	40.04	154.61	39.95	158.50	26.42	25.77	114.18	104.83	38.55	2.86
30.00	70.00	46.71	178.38	46.61	182.97	26.14	25.48	132.28	123.00	45.22	2.84
20.00	80.00	53.38	201.73	53.26	207.07	25.88	25.22	150.40	141.00	51.84	2.82
10.00	90.00	60.05	224.45	59.92	230.62	25.62	24.94	168.47	159.17	58.52	2.81

5. 10 kg 1 ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: virt ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ: (i) , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ: 0.000 390 kg 25% ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ XVI ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱡᱩᱫᱤ 100 kVR ᱫᱚ 150 mm i } 8 mm i , 5 kV ᱫᱚ 25 kg 1 % i i % i i if i i i , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

51 ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: 1. vircm vircm (meaning) , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

■/----------------------------- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱾

Figure 3-13 Charging curves of lithium-ion batteries under different depths of discharge conditions

ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓-᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

1) With increasing depth of discharge, the charging time increases, but the average charging time per unit capacity decreases, meaning the increase in charging time is not proportional to the depth of discharge.

2) With increasing depth of discharge, the proportion of constant current charging time to total charging time increases, and the proportion of constant current charging capacity to required charging capacity increases. ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ rsms ᱫᱚ r i i ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ extion kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

(3) 1. app lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạṛh ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 2.5 × 6.6 × 6 virt value aption aption aption aption aption aption aption, ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 133.3.3.3.1 ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 1.5 kDa ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ∼1.02 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ σ ᱟᱨ rsms ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 2013 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 20% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

Figure 3-15 Discharge energy-discharge capacity curves at different temperatures